Stephen Hawking PhD Thesis: What Was Inside His Groundbreaking Research
Explore Stephen Hawking’s PhD thesis, Properties of Expanding Universes, its key research findings, scientific contributions, and valuable lessons for PhD scholars.
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Before starting a PhD synopsis, most scholars want to know a few things. Has someone already worked on this topic? Is there enough originality in it? Has anyone explored it from the angle they have in mind?
That’s where ShodhGangotri comes in. It allows researchers to explore research proposals submitted by scholars across Indian universities, check whether similar topics have already been taken up, and get an idea of how approved synopses are presented before finalising their own.
In this blog, we’ll look at what ShodhGangotri is, how it differs from Shodhganga, and how you can use it to find research proposals.
ShodhGangotri and Shodhganga are both research repositories managed by INFLIBNET for Indian universities. The main difference is that ShodhGangotri contains approved PhD synopses submitted when a scholar registers for research, while Shodhganga contains completed PhD theses submitted after the degree is awarded.
In simple terms, ShodhGangotri will help you know about research that is being planned, while Shodhganga can be used to look at research which has already been done. The work of a scholar may first come into ShodhGangotri in the form of a synopsis and then into Shodhganga in the form of a thesis.
|
Feature |
ShodhGangotri |
Shodhganga |
|
What it stores |
Approved PhD research summaries |
Completed PhD research documents |
|
Stage |
During PhD registration |
After PhD degree completion |
|
Purpose |
Prevent duplication of research topics |
Share completed research findings |
|
Collection size |
Relatively smaller research collection |
Larger collection of theses |
|
Best used for |
Selecting a unique research topic |
Literature review and reference citations |
If you want to learn more about Shodhganga, kindly check our blog on Shodhganga thesis.
You can use ShodhGangotri in two ways. Normal search uses one search box for quick results. Advanced search adds filters for title, researcher or guide, keyword and completion date, with conditions like “contains” or “not contains”.
Open the ShodhGangotri homepage.
Type a keyword or short phrase in the search box (“Search Synopsis in Shodhgangotri”), for example “financial inclusion”.
Click the magnifier icon or press Enter.
Open a record from the results to view or download the synopsis.
Once you search using the normal (simple) search, ShodhGangotri lists the matching proposal titles on the results page below. This page has the same interface as the Advanced Search page, so you can refine your results without starting over.
Note: Use one to three words. If a search returns nothing, try a broader or related keyword instead of the full topic title.
You can reach it two ways: click Advanced Search on the homepage, or search first and refine from the results page. Here is what each step does.
Type a main keyword in the search box (optional).
This sets the broad subject of your search. You can leave it empty if you only want to search using filters.
Under Add filters, choose Title, Researcher/Guide, Keyword or Date Completed.
This tells the portal which field to search in. For example, pick Researcher/Guide to find work supervised by a particular guide, or Title to search within synopsis titles.
Choose a condition.
The condition decides how your value is matched against the field. The table below explains each option.
Type your value in the filter box and click Add.
Enter the word, name or date you want to match, then click Add to apply it. The filter is added to your search.
Add more filters if needed, then click Go.
Combining filters narrows your results, for example a keyword plus a guide’s name. Click Go to run the search with everything you have added.
Use Start a new search to reset.
This clears your earlier keywords and filters so you can begin again. It is useful when your filters have narrowed the results too much.
|
Condition |
What it does |
|
Equals |
Matches the exact value |
|
Contains |
Matches records that include the term |
|
Not Equals |
Excludes an exact value |
|
Not Contains |
Excludes records with the term |
|
ID / Not ID |
Matches or excludes a record identifier |
Tip: Start with Contains. It matches part of a title or keyword, whereas Equals needs the exact value and often returns nothing.
If you are looking for a PhD topic, ShodhGangotri can give you a good idea of what other researchers are planning to study. Start by searching for your subject, go through the available synopses, and see which areas have already received attention. This can help you find areas that need more research and narrow down a few possible topics.
Search for your subject field: Type in a keyword relating to your field of study into the search box.
Browse through the output: Read the titles of the synopsis and browse through those which are relevant to your subject field.
See the research aspects: See what objectives and methodologies have been employed in each synopsis. Be attentive to those topics which are common and also to the relatively unexplored ones.
Visit Shodhganga as well: Visit the site where you can browse through theses and see what other researchers have worked on in your field.
Shortlist your topics: Choose two to three topics of your interest and discuss them with your research guide.
Note: ShodhGangotri contains research synopses, so it tells you what scholars have proposed to study, not what they eventually found. Also, not every university has the same level of coverage. So, don't assume a topic is unexplored just because you cannot find it there. Use the database as a starting point and do some additional research before settling on a topic.
ShodhGangotri shows approved PhD synopses from Indian universities, while Shodhganga holds the completed theses. Use normal search for quick results and advanced search for precise filters, then cross-check both before choosing a topic. At Ondezx we help scholars to use ShodhGangotri effectively and guide them to create a strong, original PhD topic.
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